DevOps

Django Dockerfile Generator

Scaffold a production-optimized Dockerfile for Django web applications with Gunicorn WSGI server, collectstatic support, and Alpine/Slim base images.

Options

# Stage 1: Builder
FROM python:3.11-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
RUN python -m venv /opt/venv
ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

# Stage 2: Runner
FROM python:3.11-alpine AS runner
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /opt/venv /opt/venv
ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
COPY . .
ENV NODE_ENV=production
EXPOSE 3000
RUN adduser -D appuser
USER appuser
CMD ["python", "app.py"]

Django Dockerfile Generator: Complete Guide

Django Production Dockerfile Best Practices

Django requires running collectstatic at build time to gather all static assets into STATIC_ROOT. Set the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE environment variable and use '--noinput' to avoid interactive prompts during the Docker build.

FROM python:3.11-slim
WORKDIR /app
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
COPY . .
ENV DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=myproject.settings
RUN python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
EXPOSE 8000
CMD ["gunicorn", "myproject.wsgi:application", "--bind", "0.0.0.0:8000"]

How to Use

  1. 1

    Runtime Pre-Selected

    This page has pre-configured the generator for Django. Adjust port, base image, and environment variables as needed.

  2. 2

    Toggle Multi-Stage Build

    Enable multi-stage builds to separate the build environment from the runtime, drastically reducing image size.

  3. 3

    Enable Non-Root Security

    Check the non-root user option to run your container as a non-privileged user for production security.

  4. 4

    Copy & Use

    Switch between Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml, and .dockerignore tabs to copy each file.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I Dockerize a Django application?+

Use a Python slim base image, install dependencies from requirements.txt, run 'python manage.py collectstatic --noinput' to bundle static files, then start the application with Gunicorn: 'gunicorn project.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:8000'.

Should I use Gunicorn or Uvicorn for Django in Docker?+

For traditional Django (WSGI), use Gunicorn. For Django with ASGI (channels, async views), use Uvicorn or Daphne. Gunicorn is the most battle-tested choice for standard Django deployments.